Theology

This category covers all areas of general Theology.

Theology can get confusing, but it's not all relative! God gives us a standard, and it's not that hard to understand the heart of the matter.

                DON'T let this confuse you.

  • Theology shouldn't be confusing. God gave information about himself as "Revelation"-- He WANTS us to know Him. Jesus said it was so simple that we have to become like little children to understand it. In simple language, the important thing is this:

    "You shall LOVE the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind; ...and your neighbor as yourself." (Matthew 22:37-40)

    All the rest of Theology hangs on this. The LOVE we need (but do not have) is engendered in us by an appreciation of who God is. When we see how greatly He loves us, we can't help but respond: "He who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him." (Hebrews 11:6) Those who seek will certainly find that Jesus is the only way to God, because He came and made Peace with God on the Cross.

    This appreciation of God's gift of Eternal Life comes from the Holy Spirit, who gives us understanding. (John 16:13) His usual means is the Word of God, the Bible: "Faith cometh by hearing; and hearing by the Word of Christ." (Romans 10:17)

                                      Tell me the Gospel

                     Contact Us to know more about Jesus Christ:  clay@paco.net

  1. How do you become a Christian?
  2. Why don't all churches just unite and get along with each other?
  3. What is the Presbyterian Church of Odessa?
  4. What does "Presbyterian" mean?
  5. What is the origin of the Presbyterian Church?
  6. What does it mean to be a church member?
  7. What about children?
  8. What about doing good works?


How do I become a Christian?
    Repent & Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ as your Savior and the Lord of your life. A simple prayer directed to Jesus Christ Himself can be the beginning of a new life for you. After you know Him and His wonderful provision of salvation, you will love Him, too, and you will want to spend your life in thanksgiving and service. This is what motivates us--Joy! Jesus said, "These things I have spoken to you so that My Joy may be in you." (John 15:11)

                                    Tell me more about the Gospel

Why don't all churches just unite and get along with each other?
    Sadly, not all churches believe or preach the Gospel. We live in a fallen sinful world, and not all men are honest or sincere. We not only find conflicts in the Bible, but Scripture itself tells us to beware of such men, to mark them, and even to avoid them. Many men speak naively of unity. But True Christian Unity is based on our own unity with God Himself:
  • The Apostle John wrote: "That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ... If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth." (I John 1:3-6)
  • "In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother." (I John 3:10)
  • "If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; ...: from such withdraw thyself." (I Timothy 6:3-5)

Nonetheless, we make every attempt to think the best of our brethren, and to seek cooperation as far as possible, for our unity does truly glorify God in a broken world. 


What is the Presbyterian Church of Odessa?

We are a group of Christians who have come to Christ since 1993, but we consider ourselves as the reorganization of the Reformed church which existed in Odessa since 1840. In fact, we have been officially named in the courts of Ukraine as "the legal and moral heirs" of that congregation. We are a part of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ukraine, which has 11 local churches throughout Ukraine. We have close ties with the Ukrainian Evangelical Reformed Church, and we have ties with other Reformed and Presbyterian Churches in Holland, America, Canada, and Russia.


What does "Presbyterian" mean?

This means the church is ruled by elders. The Greek word "presbuteros" means presbyters, or elders. These are the spiritual men (usually older and wiser, and therefore called elders) who are appointed by God and elected by the people. In the Presbyterian system of government, there is neither pope nor anarchy, but spiritual leaders who are ordained by spiritual authorities, yet who are answerable to their flock and to the church at large.

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What is the origin of the Presbyterian Church?

In the 16th Century, all of Europe was in political disarray as the Reformation period called into question the established feudalistic powers. Scotland was caught in an age-long struggle for independence from England, where "Bloody" Mary Tudor sat on the throne. The Scottish barons sought some forms of self-rule. The leader who came to the fore was John Knox, who prayed, "Give me Scotland, or I die." His faith was rewarded. Queen Mary said of him, "I fear John Knox more than all the armies of Scotland." His vision was to reform the church and the country according to the teachings of the Bible alone. In 1560, the Scottish barons, convinced by the Biblical teaching of Knox and other reformers, voted to form a church ruled in the Biblical way — rule by elders with only Christ as Head of the Church, ruling by His Word and Spirit. Thus began the Presbyterian Church, which has spread throughout the world. There is no worldwide organization, because it depends on Christ's spiritual rule by spiritual leaders within each culture. 
        Where did they get these ideas? John Huss had called for Reform 100 years earlier, as had Savanorolla and others for centuries, but they were persecuted. In 1517, Luther called everyone to return to the Bible as the Source for our knowledge of God and our practices, and people began to listen. Germany and Scandinavia reformed their ways under Luther and Melanchthon. Switzerland did under Calvin and Zwingli. The French did under Bucer and Calvin, as did the Dutch, English and Scots. The same types of churches were formed across Continental and Eastern Europe, taking the name "Reformed" for their moral and religious reform. All of western culture still benefits from this heritage.

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What does it mean to be a "Church member"?

Church membership does not signify salvation. It is a means of recognizing publicly those who have made a public profession of faith in Jesus Christ. This is called the Covenant Body, not because of our promise to God, but because of His promises to us. By using the external sign of Baptism which is given by God, the World can tell who has and who has not been baptized and joined the church, and who can vote and hold office in the church. In our church, the following vows are taken by all members and all seeking adult baptism, so that our profession is unified:

  1. Do you acknowledge yourselves to be sinners in the sight of God, justly deserving His displeasure, and without hope save in His sovereign mercy?
  2. Do you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ as the Son of God, and Savior of sinners, and do you receive and rest upon Him alone for salvation as He is offered in the Gospel?
  3. Do you now resolve and promise, in humble reliance upon the grace of the Holy Spirit, that you will endeavor to live as becomes the followers of Christ?
  4. Do you promise to support the church in its worship and work to the best of your ability?
  5. Do you submit yourselves to the government and discipline of the church, and promise to study its purity and peace? 

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What about children in the church? I've heard you think they're automatically saved. 

No! This is NOT the teaching of the Reformed and Presbyterian churches! After adults have made the public vows above, they are received as members, and their children can be called "holy" (I Corinthians 7:14), meaning that they are "set apart" and included in the Covenant of God. These "covenant children" are thus eligible to enjoy the sign and seal of God's Covenant with them through their parent's faith--the covenant sign of baptism. We call these children "non-communing members." God's covenant family has vowed to raise them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, so it is usual that they should grow to faith over time. (Proverbs 22:6)

It is NOT assumed that the children are saved BY baptism, nor do we ASSUME faith in them — they must REPENT and BELIEVE to be saved, just as everyone else. But baptism is a sign to them that God has cut them out of the herd for special attention (teaching, correction, etc.) and that if they will only continue in the way and add faith and obedience to their knowledge, their faith will truly save them. When they come of age and come to this personal knowledge and commitment, they are included into Adult Membership through a ceremony of "Profession of Faith", whereby they, too, swear to the 5 questions listed above and are then admitted to Communion. 

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What about doing good works? Doesn't God expect that? 

"Good works" are not in the least "meritorious." In other words, we can earn nothing toward our salvation by "doing good"! That sounds bad, but the GOOD NEWS is that the meritorious works have ALREADY been done!! No man could ever please God by his works, but Jesus lived so perfectly that he completely fulfilled God's Will, and God determined that the Death of His Son would thus be the only door of salvation for all people -- for all time. BUT God also decided that whoever is saved will also be inwardly "transformed into the image of his son" -- entering in and doing the works that Jesus does. 
        So, being a member of Christ's Church means serving, because we are called "the Body of Christ" and His Body serves as He served. All members of the Body of Christ are given particular "gifts" by the Holy Spirit which are to be used for the good of all: gifts to teach, help, serve, instruct, heal, do good, give, etc. Everyone has something, and we seek to train each person to find our gifts and use them in Christ's church. We belong to each other, and we need each other. For MORE ABOUT GIFTS, download Clay's booklet about Spiritual Gifts in the Documents section at left (you must log in).

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